FAQ

What is Autism?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. ASD can be associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and attention and physical health issues such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some persons with ASD excel in visual skills, music, math and art. Autism appears to have its roots in very early brain development. However, the most obvious signs of autism and symptoms of autism tend to emerge between 2 and 3 years of age and affects 1 in 68 children.

What Are Common Characteristics of Autism?

The following "red flags" may indicate your child is at risk for autism spectrum disorder. If your child exhibits any of the following, please don’t delay in asking your pediatrician or family doctor for an evaluation or call The ABC Center for more information:

• No big smiles or other warm, joyful expressions by six months or thereafter
• No back-and-forth sharing of sounds, smiles or other facial expressions by nine months
• No babbling by 12 months
• No back-and-forth gestures such as pointing, showing, reaching or waving by 12 months
• No words by 16 months
• No meaningful, two-word phrases (not including imitating or repeating) by 24 months
• Any loss of speech, babbling or social skills at any age
• No eye contact or lack there of

What is Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy?

Applied Behavior Analysis is one of the MOST effective treatments of autism and has been endorsed by the U.S. Surgeon General. ABA Therapy applies the principles, by which every living organism learns, to an individualized program created specifically for each child. ABA programs are individualized and based on the child's level of functioning. Our behavior analysts work directly with children, families, and teachers to provide learning opportunities for children to be successful in all environments.